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A single, perfectly baked croissant from our Homemade French Croissant Recipe, showcasing its golden, flaky layers on a marble surface.

Homemade French Croissant Recipe: A Baker's Guide

The ultimate Homemade French Croissant Recipe to achieve impossibly flaky, buttery, and airy croissants. This guide provides step-by-step instructions for bakery-quality results at home, focusing on the critical lamination technique.
Prep Time 12 hours
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 12 hours 20 minutes
Servings: 12 croissants
Course: Breakfast, Brunch
Cuisine: French
Calories: 350

Ingredients
  

  • 4 cups Bread Flour (500g)
  • 1/4 cup Granulated Sugar (50g)
  • 2 1/4 tsp Active Dry Yeast (1 packet)
  • 2 tsp Salt
  • 1 1/2 cups Whole Milk warmed
  • 4 tbsp Unsalted Butter melted
  • 1 1/4 cups High-Fat European-Style Unsalted Butter (283g), cold
  • 1 Large Egg beaten with 1 tbsp of water for egg wash

Equipment

  • 1 Rolling Pin
  • 2 Baking sheets
  • Parchment Paper
  • 1 Stand mixer (optional)

Method
 

Day 1: Making the Dough (Détrempe)
  1. Activate Yeast: In a small bowl, combine the warm milk, sugar, and yeast. Let it stand for 5-10 minutes until foamy.
  2. Mix Dough: In a large bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk together bread flour and salt. Add the yeast mixture and melted butter. Mix until a shaggy dough forms, then knead on a lightly floured surface for 3-5 minutes until smooth. Do not overwork.
  3. First Rest: Shape the dough into a 1-inch thick rectangle, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate overnight.
Day 2: Lamination
  1. Prepare Butter Block: Place the cold butter between two sheets of parchment paper. Pound and roll it into a 6x6 inch square. Refrigerate.
  2. Encase Butter: Roll the chilled dough into a 9x9 inch square. Place the butter block diagonally in the center and fold the dough corners over the butter, pinching the seams to seal it completely.
  3. First Turn: Roll the dough into an 8x24 inch rectangle. Perform a letter fold (bottom third up, top third down). Wrap and refrigerate for 1 hour.
  4. Second & Third Turns: Repeat the rolling and folding process two more times, refrigerating for 1 hour after each turn. After the third turn, wrap the dough and refrigerate overnight.
Day 3: Shaping, Proofing & Baking
  1. Roll and Cut: On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough into a large rectangle (approx. 8x30 inches). Trim the edges. Cut into long triangles with a 4-inch base.
  2. Shape: Gently stretch each triangle, then roll it up from the base to the tip. Place on a parchment-lined baking sheet with the tip tucked under.
  3. Proof: Cover loosely and let the croissants rise in a warm place (75°F/24°C) for 1.5-2.5 hours, until they are very puffy and jiggle.
  4. Bake: Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Brush the croissants with egg wash. Bake for 15-20 minutes until deep golden brown. Cool on a wire rack.

Notes

Temperature is Key: Ensure your butter and dough remain cold throughout the lamination process. If the butter starts to feel soft, return the dough to the refrigerator immediately.
Use High-Quality Butter: European-style butter with at least 82% fat content will yield the flakiest, most flavorful results.
Don't Rush Proofing: A proper proof is essential for the light, airy texture. Under-proofed croissants will be dense.